UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-16 OR 15d-16 UNDER
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the month of December 2022
Commission File Number: 001-39407
(Registrant’s Name)
11 Wenliang Street
Shunyi District, Beijing 101399
People’s Republic of China
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F ☒ Form 40-F ☐
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): ☐
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): ☐
EXPLANATORY NOTE
Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 to this current report on Form 6-K are incorporated by reference into the registration statement on Form F-3 of Li Auto Inc. (File No. 333-258378) that was filed on August 2, 2021 and shall be a part thereof from the date on which this current report is furnished, to the extent not superseded by documents or reports subsequently filed or furnished.
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. |
| Description |
99.1 | ||
99.2 | ||
101.INS | Inline XBRL Instance Document – this instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document | |
101.SCH | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | |
101.CAL | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | |
101.DEF | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | |
101.LAB | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document | |
101.PRE | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document | |
104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document) |
Exhibit 99.1
INDEX TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page | |
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | |
Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2022 | F-2 |
F-4 | |
F-5 | |
F-6 | |
Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | F-8 |
F-1
LI AUTO INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)
As of | ||||||
December 31, | September 30, | |||||
| 2021 |
| 2022 | |||
RMB |
| RMB | US$ | |||
Note 2(e) | ||||||
ASSETS |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
| |
| |
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Restricted cash |
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| |
| |
Time deposits and short‑term investments |
| |
| |
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Trade receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of RMB |
| |
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Inventories |
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| |
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Prepayments and other current assets, net of allowance for credit losses of RMB |
| |
| |
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Total current assets |
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| |
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Non‑current assets: |
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Long‑term investments |
| |
| |
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Property, plant and equipment, net |
| |
| |
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Operating lease right‑of‑use assets, net |
| |
| |
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Intangible assets, net |
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| |
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Deferred tax assets | | | | |||
Other non‑current assets, net of allowance for credit losses of RMB |
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| |
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Total non‑current assets |
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Total assets |
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| |
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LIABILITIES |
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Current liabilities: |
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Short‑term borrowings |
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Trade and notes payable |
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Amounts due to related parties |
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Deferred revenue, current |
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Operating lease liabilities, current |
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Accruals and other current liabilities |
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Total current liabilities |
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Non‑current liabilities: |
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Long-term borrowings | | | | |||
Deferred revenue, non‑current |
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Operating lease liabilities, non‑current |
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Deferred tax liabilities | | | | |||
Other non‑current liabilities |
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Total non‑current liabilities |
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Total liabilities |
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Commitments and contingencies (Note 25) |
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|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-2
LI AUTO INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued)
(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)
| As of | |||||
December 31, | September 30, | |||||
2021 | 2022 | |||||
| RMB |
| RMB |
| US$ | |
Note 2(e) | ||||||
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY |
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Class A Ordinary Shares |
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(US$ |
| |
| |
| |
Class B Ordinary Shares |
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| |||
(US$ |
| |
| | | |
Treasury Shares | ( | ( | ( | |||
Additional paid‑in capital |
| |
| |
| |
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Accumulated deficit |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Total Li Auto Inc. shareholders’ equity | | | | |||
Noncontrolling interests | | | ||||
Total shareholders’ equity |
| |
| |
| |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity |
| |
| |
| |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-3
LI AUTO INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||
| 2021 |
| 2022 |
| 2022 | |
RMB | RMB | US$ | ||||
Note 2(e) | ||||||
Revenues: |
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| |
Vehicle sales |
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| |
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Other sales and services |
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Total revenues |
| |
| |
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Cost of sales: |
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|
| |
Vehicle sales |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Other sales and services |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Total cost of sales |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Gross profit |
| |
| |
| |
Operating expenses: |
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|
| |
Research and development |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Selling, general and administrative |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Total operating expenses |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Loss from operations |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Other (expense)/income |
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Interest expense |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Interest income and investment income, net |
| |
| |
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Others, net |
| |
| |
| |
Loss before income tax expense |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Income tax (expense)/benefit |
| ( |
| |
| |
Net loss |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | | ( | ( | |||
Net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of Li Auto Inc. |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in computing net loss per share |
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Basic |
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Diluted | | | | |||
Net loss per share attributable to ordinary shareholders |
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Basic |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Diluted | ( | ( | ( | |||
Net loss |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Other comprehensive (loss)/income |
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Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax |
| ( |
| |
| |
Total other comprehensive (loss)/income |
| ( |
| |
| |
Total comprehensive loss |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests | | ( | ( | |||
Comprehensive loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of Li Auto Inc. |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-4
LI AUTO INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)
Accumulated | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Class A Ordinary Shares |
| Class B Ordinary Shares |
| Treasury Shares |
| Additional |
| Other |
|
| Total | ||||||||||
Number | Number | Paid‑in | Comprehensive | Accumulated | Noncontrolling | Shareholders’ | ||||||||||||||||
of Shares | Amount | of Shares | Amount | Shares |
| Amount | Capital | Loss | Deficit | Interests | Equity | |||||||||||
|
| RMB |
|
| RMB | RMB |
| RMB |
| RMB |
| RMB |
| RMB |
| RMB | ||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2020 |
| |
| |
| |
| | — | — |
| |
| ( |
| ( | — |
| | |||
Cumulative effect of adoption of credit loss guidance (Note 2(h)) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | |||||||||||
Issuance of ordinary shares as treasury shares | | | — | — | ( | ( | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||||||
Exercise of share options | — | — | — | — | | — | | — | — | — | | |||||||||||
Share-based compensation | — | — | — | — | — | — | | — | — | — | | |||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | — | — | ( | |||||||||||
CEO options | | | — | — | ( | ( | | — | — | — | | |||||||||||
Share issuance upon the initial public offering, net of issuance costs | | | — | — | — | — | | — | — | — | | |||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | |||||||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2021 | | | | | ( | ( | | ( | ( | — | | |||||||||||
Balance as of December 31, 2021 | | | | | ( | ( | | ( | ( | — | | |||||||||||
Exercise of share options and vesting of RSUs | — | — | — | — | | | | — | — | — | | |||||||||||
Share-based compensation | — | — | — | — | — | — | | — | — | — | | |||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment, net of tax | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | — | — | | |||||||||||
Capital injection by noncontrolling interests | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | |||||||||||
Share issuance upon the at-the-market equity offering program (the “ATM Offering”) | | | — | — | — | — | | — | — | — | | |||||||||||
Net loss | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||
Balance as of September 30, 2022 | | | | | ( | ( | | ( | ( | | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-5
LI AUTO INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||
| 2021 |
| 2022 |
| 2022 | |
RMB | RMB | US$ | ||||
Note 2(e) | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
|
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Net loss |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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Share-based compensation expenses |
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Foreign exchange loss |
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| |
| |
Unrealized investment loss/(income) |
| |
| ( |
| ( |
Interest expense |
| |
| |
| |
Share of loss of equity method investees |
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| |
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Impairment loss related to the property, plant and equipment |
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Inventory write-downs and losses on purchase commitments relating to inventory |
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Allowance for credit losses |
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Deferred income tax, net |
| |
| ( |
| ( |
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
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| |
| |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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|
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Prepayments and other current assets |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Inventories |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Operating lease right‑of‑use assets |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Operating lease liabilities |
| |
| |
| |
Other non-current assets |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Trade receivable |
| ( |
| |
| |
Deferred revenue |
| |
| ( |
| ( |
Trade and notes payable |
| |
| |
| |
Amounts due to related parties |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Accruals and other current liabilities |
| |
| |
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Other non‑current liabilities |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
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Purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Disposal of property, plant and equipment |
| |
| |
| |
Purchase of long‑term equity investments |
| |
| ( |
| ( |
Placement of long-term time deposits |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Redemption of short-term time deposits |
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| |
| |
Placement of short-term investment |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Redemption of short-term investment |
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Placement of long-term financial instruments |
| |
| ( |
| ( |
Cash paid related to acquisition of Chongqing Zhizao Automobile Co., Ltd. (“Chongqing Zhizao”), net of cash acquired |
| ( |
| |
| |
Net cash provided by investing activities |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-6
LI AUTO INC.
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)
(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||
2021 | 2022 | 2022 | ||||
| RMB | RMB | US$ | |||
Note 2(e) | ||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of convertible debt |
| |
| |
| |
Proceeds from share issuance through an at-the-market equity offering program (the “ATM Offering”) |
| |
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Proceeds from exercise of stock options and vesting of RSUs |
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Proceeds from borrowings |
| |
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Payment of borrowings |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Proceeds from issue ordinary shares |
| |
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Payment of issuance costs |
| |
| ( |
| ( |
Capital injection from noncontrolling interest |
| |
| |
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Proceeds from Hong Kong IPO, net of issuance cost |
| |
| |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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| |
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash |
| ( |
| |
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Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |
| |
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Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the period |
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Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the period |
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Supplemental schedule of non‑cash investing and financing activities |
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Payable related to purchase of property, plant and equipment |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Property, plant and equipment and other assets related to capital injection by noncontrolling interest shareholders |
| |
| |
| |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
F-7
LI AUTO INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)
1. | Organization and Nature of Operations |
(a)Principal activities
Li Auto Inc. (“Li Auto”, or the “Company”) was incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands in April 2017 as an exempted company with limited liability. The Company, through its consolidated subsidiaries and the consolidated variable interest entities (the “VIEs”) and the VIEs’ subsidiaries (collectively, the “Group”), is primarily engaged in the design, development, manufacturing, and sales of new energy vehicles in the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”).
(b)History of the Group and basis of presentation for the Reorganizations
Prior to the incorporation of the Company and starting in April 2015, the Group’s business was carried out under Beijing CHJ Information Technology Co., Ltd. (or “Beijing CHJ”) and its subsidiaries. Concurrently with the incorporation of the Company in April 2017, Beijing CHJ, through one of its wholly-owned subsidiaries, entered into a shareholding entrustment agreement with the management team (the legal owners of the Company at that time) to obtain full control over the Company (the “Cayman Shareholding Entrustment Agreement”). In the same year, the Company set up its subsidiaries Leading Ideal HK Limited (“Leading Ideal HK”), Beijing Co Wheels Technology Co., Ltd. (“Wheels Technology” or “WOFE”), and a consolidated VIE, Beijing Xindian Transport Information Technology Co., Ltd. (“Xindian Information”). The Company, together with its subsidiaries and the VIE, were controlled and consolidated by Beijing CHJ prior to the reorganization.
The Group underwent a reorganization (the “2019 Reorganization”) in July 2019. The major reorganization steps are described as follows:
● | Beijing CHJ terminated the Cayman Shareholding Entrustment Agreement, and concurrently the WOFE entered into contractual agreements with Beijing CHJ and its legal shareholders so that Beijing CHJ became a consolidated VIE of the WOFE; |
● | the Company issued ordinary shares and Series Pre-A, A-1, A-2, A-3, B-1, B-2 and B-3 convertible redeemable preferred shares to shareholders of Beijing CHJ in exchange for respective equity interests that they held in Beijing CHJ immediately before the 2019 Reorganization. |
All 2019 Reorganization related contracts were signed by all relevant parties on July 2, 2019, and all administrative procedures of the 2019 Reorganization, including but not limited to remitting share capital of Beijing CHJ overseas for reinjecting into the Company were completed by December 31, 2019.
As the shareholdings in the Company and Beijing CHJ were with a high degree of common ownership immediately before and after the 2019 Reorganization, even though no single investor controlled Beijing CHJ or Li Auto, the transaction of the 2019 Reorganization was determined to be a recapitalization with lack of economic substance, and was accounted for in a manner similar to a common control transaction. Consequently, the financial information of the Group is presented on a carryover basis for all periods presented. The number of outstanding shares in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets, the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity, and per share information including the net loss per share have been presented retrospectively as of the beginning of the earliest period presented on the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements to be comparable with the final number of shares issued in the 2019 Reorganization. Accordingly, the effect of the ordinary shares and the preferred shares issued by the Company pursuant to the 2019 Reorganization have been presented retrospectively as of the beginning of the earliest period presented in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statement or the original issue date, whichever is later, as if such shares were issued by the Company when the Group issued such interests.
F-8
LI AUTO INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)
1. Organization and Nature of Operations (Continued)
In preparation for the Listing on the main board of the Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (“HKEx”), the Group underwent reorganization of its corporate structure (the “2021 Reorganization”) in the second quarter of 2021. The major reorganization steps were as follows:
● | In accordance with the requirements under the Listing Decision LD43-3 of HKEx to the extent practicable, the Company underwent reorganization of the holding structure of its onshore subsidiaries and the VIEs. The 2021 Reorganization mainly involved changing certain VIEs to wholly owned or partly-owned subsidiaries of the Company, to the extent permitted under the relevant PRC laws and regulations. Please refer to Note 1 (b) (i) and (ii). |
● | In April, 2021, certain new contractual arrangements were entered into to replace the original contractual arrangements in place before the completion of 2021 Reorganization. Upon the completion of 2021 Reorganization, Beijing CHJ and Leading Ideal HK’s subsidiary each held |
The transactions relating to the 2021 Reorganization were accounted for as common control transactions within the Group. Accordingly, the Group’s consolidated financial information was not impacted as a result of these transactions.
In March 2022, Beijing CHJ transferred its equity interest of Chongqing Lixiang Automobile to Leading Ideal HK’s subsidiary. Consequently, Chongqing Lixiang Automobile became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The transaction was accounted for a common control transaction within the Group; accordingly, there was no impact to the Group’s consolidated financial information.
The Group’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company, its subsidiaries, the consolidated VIEs and the VIEs’ subsidiaries.
F-9
LI AUTO INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)
1. Organization and Nature of Operations (Continued)
As of September 30, 2022, the Company’s principal subsidiaries, the consolidated VIEs and the VIEs’ subsidiaries are as follows:
| Equity Interest |
| Date of Incorporation |
| Place of |
| Principal Activities |
| Notes | |
Subsidiaries | ||||||||||
Leading Ideal HK Limited (“Leading Ideal HK”) | May 15, 2017 | Hong Kong, China | Investment holding | |||||||
Beijing Co Wheels Technology Co., Ltd. (“Wheels Technology”) | December 19, 2017 | Beijing, PRC | Technology development and corporate management | |||||||
Beijing Leading Automobile Sales Co., Ltd.(“Beijing Leading”) | August 6, 2019 | Beijing, PRC | Sales and after sales management | |||||||
Jiangsu Xindian Interactive Sales and Services Co., Ltd. (“Jiangsu XD”) | May 08, 2017 | Changzhou, PRC | Sales and after sales management | (i) | ||||||
Chongqing Lixiang Automobile Co., Ltd. (“Chongqing Lixiang Automobile”) | October 11, 2019 | Chongqing, PRC | Manufacturing of automobile and purchase of manufacturing equipment | (ii) | ||||||
Date of Incorporation | Place of | Principal Activities | Notes | |||||||
The VIEs | ||||||||||
Beijing CHJ Information Technology Co., Ltd. (“Beijing CHJ”) | April 10, 2015 | Beijing, PRC | Technology development | |||||||
Beijing Xindian Transport Information Technology Co., Ltd. (“Xindian Information”) | March 27, 2017 | Beijing, PRC | Technology development |
Notes:
(i) | Jiangsu XD was Beijing CHJ’s subsidiary before the 2021 Reorganization. |
(ii) | Upon the completion of 2021 Reorganization, Beijing CHJ and Leading Ideal HK’s subsidiary each held a |
F-10
LI AUTO INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)
1. Organization and Nature of Operations (Continued)
(c)Impact of the COVID-19
Due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the related nationwide precautionary and control measures that were adopted in China starting in January 2020, the Company postponed the production in its Changzhou manufacturing facility after the Chinese New Year holiday in February 2020, and also experienced short term delays in the suppliers’ delivery of certain raw materials needed for production. As a result of varying levels of travel and other restrictions for public health concerns in various regions of China, the Group also temporarily postponed the delivery of Li ONE to customers. Following this temporary closure in February 2020, the Group reopened the retail stores and delivery and servicing centers and have resumed vehicle delivery to customers. Subsequent to March 31, 2020, the Group continuously increased their production capacity and delivery to normal level as the Group had recovered from the adverse impact of COVID-19 across China until the third quarter of 2021.
Since October 2021, the supply of semiconductor chips used for automotive manufacturing has experienced a global shortage following the disruption to semiconductor manufacturers due to the COVID-19 pandemic and an increase in global demand for personal computers for work-from-home economies. For example, due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia, the production of chips dedicated for the Group’s millimeter-wave radar supplier had been severely hampered, and the production and deliveries for the third quarter of 2021 had been adversely affected. Subsequent to December, 2021, the Group gradually resumed normal vehicle production by continuing to obtain the chips or other semiconductor components at a reasonable cost from multiple sources. The Group concluded that there would be no material impact on the Group’s long-term forecast.
In late March and April 2022, the COVID-19 resurgence in the Yangtze Delta region of China caused renewed and severe industry-wide disruptions in supply chain, logistics and production. The Group’s Changzhou manufacturing base is located in the center of the Yangtze Delta region, which is home to over
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
(a)Basis of presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by US GAAP for complete financial statements. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements prepared in accordance with US GAAP have been condensed or omitted consistent with Article 10 of Regulation S-X. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited financial statements and include all adjustments as necessary for the fair statement of the Company’s financial position as of December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2022, results of operations and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2022. The consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2021 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date but does not include all the information and footnotes required by US GAAP. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures have been prepared with the presumption that users of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have read or have access to the audited consolidated financial statements for the preceding fiscal years. Accordingly, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and related footnotes for the year ended December 31, 2021. The accounting policies applied are consistent with those of the audited consolidated financial statements for the preceding fiscal year. Interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full fiscal year or for any future period.
(b)Principles of consolidation
The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of the Company, its subsidiaries, the VIEs and the VIEs’ subsidiaries for which the Company is the ultimate primary beneficiary.
F-11
LI AUTO INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
A subsidiary is an entity in which the Company, directly or indirectly, controls more than one half of the voting power; has the power to appoint or remove the majority of the members of the board of directors (the “Board”); to cast majority of votes at the meeting of the Board or to govern the financial and operating policies of the investee under a statute or agreement among the shareholders or equity holders.
A VIE is an entity in which the Company, or its subsidiary, through contractual arrangements, is able to direct the activities and derive the economic benefits of the entity. Accordingly, the Company is considered the primary beneficiary of each VIE and consolidates each entity in accordance with US GAAP.
All significant transactions and balances between the Company, its subsidiaries, the VIEs and the VIEs’ subsidiaries have been eliminated upon consolidation.
(c)Use of estimates
The preparation of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, related disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the balance sheet date, and the reported revenue and expenses during the reported period in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes.
Significant accounting estimates reflected in the Group’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements, to the extent applicable, mainly include, but are not limited to, standalone selling price of each distinct performance obligation in revenue recognition and determination of the amortization period of these obligations, the valuation of share-based compensation arrangements, fair value of investments and derivative instruments, useful lives of property, plant and equipment, useful lives of intangible assets, assessment for impairment of long-lived assets and intangible assets with indefinite lives, the provision for credit losses of financial assets, inventory valuation for excess and obsolete inventories, lower of cost and net realizable value of inventories, losses on purchase commitments, product warranties, determination of vendor rebates, assessment of variable lease payments, and valuation allowance for deferred tax assets. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(d)Functional currency and foreign currency translation
The Group’s reporting currency is the Renminbi (“RMB”). The functional currency of the Company and its subsidiary which is incorporated in Hong Kong is United States dollars (“US$”). The functional currencies of the other subsidiaries, the VIEs and the VIEs’ subsidiaries are their respective local currencies (“RMB”). The determination of the respective functional currency is based on the criteria set out by ASC 830, Foreign Currency Matters.
Transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the transaction dates. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into functional currency using the applicable exchange rates at the balance sheet date. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in foreign currency are measured using the exchange rates at the dates of the initial transactions. Exchange gains or losses arising from foreign currency transactions are included in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income/(loss).
The financial statements of the Group’s entities of which the functional currency is not RMB are translated from their respective functional currency into RMB. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into RMB at the exchange rates at the balance sheet date. Equity accounts other than earnings generated in current period are translated into RMB at the appropriate historical rates. Income and expense items are translated into RMB using the periodic average exchange rates. The resulting foreign currency translation adjustments are recorded in other comprehensive income/(loss) in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income/(loss), and the accumulated foreign currency translation adjustments are presented as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss) in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of shareholders’ equity. Total foreign currency translation adjustment loss was RMB
F-12
LI AUTO INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
(e)Convenience translation
Translations of balances in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets, unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive loss and unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows from RMB into US$ as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 are solely for the convenience of the reader and were calculated at the rate of US$1.00 = RMB
(f)Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
Cash and cash equivalents represent cash on hand, time deposits and highly liquid investments placed with banks or other financial institutions, which are unrestricted as to withdrawal and use, and which have original maturities of three months or less. As of December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2022, the Group had cash held in accounts managed by online payment platforms such as China Union Pay in connection with the collection of vehicle sales for a total amount of RMB
Cash that is restricted as to withdrawal for use or pledged as security is reported separately on the face of the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets and is not included in the total cash and cash equivalents in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows. The Group’s restricted cash mainly represents (a) the secured deposits held in designated bank accounts for issuance of letter of credit, bank guarantee and bank acceptance bill; (b) the deposits held in designated bank accounts for security of the repayment of the notes payable (Note 14).
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash as reported in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of cash flows are presented separately on our unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets as follows:
| As of | |||
December 31, | September 30, | |||
| 2021 |
| 2022 | |
Cash and cash equivalents |
| |
| |
Restricted cash |
| |
| |
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |
| |
| |
(g)Time deposits and short-term investments
Time deposits are those balances placed with the banks. These deposits that have original maturities longer than three months but less than one year are classified as short-term time deposits which are reflected in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of balance sheets as “Time deposits and short‑term investments”, while the balances with original maturities longer than one year are classified as long-term time deposits which are reflected in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of balance sheets as “Long‑term investments”.
Short-term investments are investments in financial instruments with variable interest rates. These financial instruments which have maturity dates within one year are classified as short-term investments and are reflected in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of balance sheets as “Time deposits and short‑term investments”, while those financial instruments which have maturity dates longer than one year are classified as long-term investments in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of balance sheets. The Group elected the fair value method at the date of initial recognition and carried these investments subsequently at fair value. Fair value is estimated based on quoted prices of similar financial products provided by financial institutions at the end of each period. Changes in the fair value are reflected in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income/(loss) as “Interest income and investment income, net”.
F-13
LI AUTO INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
(h)Trade receivables and current expected credit losses
Trade receivable primarily includes amounts of vehicle sales related to government subsidies to be collected from the government on behalf of customers. The Group provides an allowance against trade receivable based on the expected credit loss approach (see below) and writes off trade receivable when they are deemed uncollectible. No material allowance for credit loss on trade receivable was recognized for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2022.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses, which introduces an approach based on expected losses to estimate credit losses on certain types of financial instruments, including, but not limited to, trade and other receivables and net investments in leases. The Group assessed that trade receivable, other current assets, and other non-current assets are within the scope of ASC 326. The Group has identified the relevant risk characteristics of trade receivables, other current assets, and other non-current assets which include size, type of the services or the products the Group provides, or a combination of these characteristics, the historical credit loss experience, current economic conditions, supportable forecasts of future economic conditions, and any recoveries in assessing the lifetime expected credit losses, etc. Other key factors that influence the expected credit loss analysis include industry-specific factors that could impact the credit quality of the Group’s receivables. This is assessed at each quarter based on the Group’s specific facts and circumstances. All forward looking statements are, by their nature, subject to risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the Group’s control. Considering the macroeconomic and market turmoil caused by COVID-19, the Group is continuously monitoring data and trends and took the latest available information into consideration.
The Group adopted ASC 326 and several associated ASUs on January 1, 2021 using a modified retrospective approach with a cumulative effect recorded as an increase of accumulated deficit in the amount of RMB
The Group typically does not carry significant trade receivable related to vehicle sales and related sales as customer payments are due prior to vehicle delivery, except for amounts of vehicle sales in relation to government subsidies to be collected from the government on behalf of customers. Other current assets and other non-current assets primarily consist of other receivables and deposits. The following table summarizes the activity in the allowance for credit losses related to trade receivable, other current assets and other non-current assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2022:
| For the Nine Months Ended | |||
September 30, 2021 |
| September 30, 2022 | ||
Balance as of the beginning of the period |
| | | |
Provisions |
| | | |
Reversal | ( | ( | ||
Balance as of the end of the period |
| | |
Derivative instruments are measured at fair value and recognized as either assets or liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets in either other current or non-current assets or other current liabilities or non-current liabilities depending upon maturity and commitment. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are either recognized periodically in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income/(loss) or in other comprehensive income/(loss) depending on the use of the derivatives and whether they qualify for hedge accounting.
F-14
LI AUTO INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
The Group selectively uses financial instruments to manage market risk associated with exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency rates with foreign exchange forwards and option contracts. These financial exposures are monitored and managed by the Group as an integral part of its risk management program. The Group does not engage in derivative instruments for speculative or trading purposes. The Group’s derivative instruments are not qualified for hedge accounting, thus changes in fair value are recognized in “Interest income and investment income, net” in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income/(loss). The cash flows of derivative financial instruments are classified in the same category as the cash flows from the items subject to the economic hedging relationships. The estimated fair value of the derivatives is determined based on relevant market information. These estimates are calculated with reference to the market rates using industry standard valuation techniques.
Derivative instruments are presented as net if rights of setoff exist, with all of the following conditions met: (a) each of two parties owes the other determinable amounts; (b) the reporting party has the right to set off the amount owed with the amount owed by the other party; (c) the reporting party intends to set off; and (d) the right of setoff is enforceable at law.
The Group did not have any outstanding derivative account balances instruments as of September 30, 2022 due to related maturities prior to December 31, 2021. The Group recorded a fair value gain of RMB
(j)Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost is calculated on the weighted average basis and includes all costs to acquire and other costs to bring the inventories to their present location and condition. The Group records inventory write-downs for excess or obsolete inventories based upon assumptions on current and future demand forecasts. If the inventory on hand is in excess of future demand forecast, the excess amounts are written off. The Group also reviews inventory to determine whether its carrying value exceeds the net amount realizable upon the ultimate sale of the inventory. This requires the determination of the estimated selling price of the vehicles less the estimated cost to convert inventory on hand into a finished product. Once inventory is written-down, a new, lower-cost basis for that inventory is established and subsequent changes in facts and circumstances do not result in the restoration or increase in that newly established cost basis. The Company recognized RMB
(k)Property, plant and equipment, net
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment loss, if any. Property, plant and equipment are depreciated at rates sufficient to write off their costs less impairment and residual value, if any, over their estimated useful lives on a straight-line basis. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the lease term or the estimated useful lives of the related assets. Direct costs that are related to the construction of property, equipment and software and incurred in connection with bringing the assets to their intended use are capitalized as construction in progress. Interest expense on specific outstanding debt is capitalized during the period of significant capital asset construction. Capitalized interest expense on construction-in-progress is included within property, plant and equipment and is amortized over the life of the related assets. Motor vehicles represent vehicles used for the Group’s daily operation, including driving testing purpose. Construction in progress is transferred to specific property, equipment and software items and the depreciation of these assets commences when the assets are ready for their intended use.
F-15
LI AUTO INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
The estimated useful lives are as follows:
| Useful Lives |
| |
Buildings | |||
Buildings improvements | |||
Production machineries and facilities | |||
Equipment | |||
Motor vehicles | |||
Mold and tooling | Unit-of-production | ||
Leasehold improvements | Shorter of the estimated useful life or lease term |
The cost of maintenance and repairs is expensed as incurred, whereas the cost of renewals and betterment that extends the useful lives of property, plant and equipment is capitalized as additions to the related assets. When assets are retired or otherwise disposed of, the cost and related accumulated depreciation and amortization are removed from their respective accounts, and any gain or loss on such sale or disposal is reflected in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income/(loss).
The Company reviews the estimated useful lives of its Property, plant and equipment on an ongoing basis. In evaluating useful lives, the Company considers how long assets will remain functionally efficient and effective, given levels of production, competitive factors, and the economic environment. If the assessment indicates that the assets will continue to be used for a shorter or longer period than previously anticipated, the useful life of the assets is revised, resulting in a change in estimate. Changes in estimates are accounted for on a prospective basis by depreciating the assets’ current carrying values over their revised remaining useful lives.
As of September 30, 2022, the Company completed an assessment of the estimated units of production of certain molds and toolings and the useful lives of certain production facilitites, all of which can only be used for Li ONE vehicle production. The Company’s assessment in the third quarter of 2022 which reflects the planned cessation of Li ONE production by the end of October 2022, indicated that certain production facilities directly used for Li ONE vehicle production will not be used for the period of time originally estimated. As a result, the Company changed its estimates of useful lives for the certain production facilities from
(l)Product warranties
The Group provides product warranties on all new vehicles based on the contracts with its customers at the time of sale of vehicles. The Group accrues a warranty reserve for the vehicles sold by multiplying the expected unit costs for warranty services by the sales volume, which includes the best estimate of projected costs to repair or replace items under warranties. These estimates are primarily based on the estimates of the nature, frequency and average costs of future claims. These estimates are inherently uncertain given the Group’s relatively short history of sales, and changes to the historical or projected warranty experience may cause material changes to the warranty reserve in the future. The portion of the warranty reserve expected to be incurred within the next
The Group recognizes the benefit from a recovery of the costs associated with the warranty when specifics of the recovery have been agreed with the Group’s suppliers and the amount of the recovery is virtually certain.
F-16
LI AUTO INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
The accrued warranty activity consists of the following:
| For the Nine Months Ended | |||
| September 30, 2021 |
| September 30, 2022 | |
Accrued warranty at beginning of the period |
| |
| |
Warranty cost incurred |
| ( |
| ( |
Provision for warranty |
| |
| |
Accrued warranty at end of the period | | | ||
Including: Accrued warranty, current |
| |
| |
Accrued warranty, non-current | | |
(m)
The Group recognized convertible debt issued in 2021 in the long-term borrowings on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets.
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06 Debt – Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging – Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40)(the “ASU 2020-06”). The Group determined to early adopt ASU 2020-06 from January 1, 2021. Since the ASU 2020-06 amended the guidance on convertible debt instruments by removing accounting models for the instruments with beneficial conversion features and cash conversion features. Accordingly, there is no need to consider beneficial conversion feature or cash conversion features for the convertible debt.
The Group assessed the convertible debt under ASC 815 and ASU 2020-06 and concluded that:
(n)Revenue recognition
The Group launched the first volume manufactured extended-range electric vehicle, Li ONE, to the public in October 2018 and started making deliveries to customers in the fourth quarter of 2019. The Group released the 2021 Li ONE in May 2021, which is upgraded version of Li ONE and terminated the production of the first model Li ONE in May 2021. In June 2022, the Company launched extended-range electric vehicle Li L9 to the public and started making deliveries to customers in August 2022. Revenues of the Group are primarily derived from sales of vehicles, along with multiple distinct performance obligations within each sale of vehicle, as well as the sales of Li Plus Membership.
The Group adopted ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, on January 1, 2018 by applying the full retrospective method.
F-17
LI AUTO INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Revenue is recognized when or as the control of the goods or services is transferred to a customer. Depending on the terms of the contract and the laws that apply to the contract, control of the goods and services may be transferred over time or at a point in time. Control of the goods and services is transferred over time if the Group’s performance:
● | provides all of the benefits received and consumed simultaneously by the customer; |
● | creates and enhances an asset that the customer controls as the Group performs; or |
● | does not create an asset with an alternative use to the Group and the Group has an enforceable right to payment for performance completed to date. |
If control of the goods and services transfers over time, revenue is recognized over the period of the contract by reference to the progress towards complete satisfaction of that performance obligation. Otherwise, revenue is recognized at a point in time when the customer obtains control of the goods and services.
Contracts with customers may include multiple performance obligations. For such arrangements, the Group allocates revenue to each performance obligation based on its relative standalone selling price. The Group generally determines standalone selling prices based on the prices charged to customers. If the standalone selling price is not directly observable, it is estimated using expected cost plus a margin, depending on the availability of observable information. Assumptions and estimations have been made in estimating the relative selling price of each distinct performance obligation, and changes in judgments on these assumptions and estimates may impact the revenue recognition.
F-18
LI AUTO INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
When either party to a contract has performed, the Group presents the contract in the statement of financial position as a contract asset or a contract liability, depending on the relationship between the entity’s performance and the customer’s payment.
A contract asset is the Group’s right to consideration in exchange for goods and services that the Group has transferred to a customer. A receivable is recorded when the Group has an unconditional right to consideration. A right to consideration is unconditional if only the passage of time is required before payment of that consideration is due.
If a customer pays consideration or the Group has a right to an amount of consideration that is unconditional, before the Group transfers a good or service to the customer, the Group presents the contract liability when the payment is made, or a receivable is recorded (whichever is earlier). A contract liability is the Group’s obligation to transfer goods or services to a customer for which the Group has received consideration (or an amount of consideration is due) from the customer.
Vehicle sales
The Group generates revenue from sales of vehicles, currently the Li L9 and Li ONE, together with a number of products and services. There are multiple distinct performance obligations explicitly stated in the sales contracts including sales of Li L9 and Li ONE, charging stalls, vehicle internet connection services, firmware over-the-air upgrades (or “FOTA upgrades”) and initial owner extended lifetime warranty subject to certain conditions, which are accounted for in accordance with ASC 606. The standard warranty provided by the Group is accounted for in accordance with ASC 460, Guarantees, and the estimated costs are recorded as a liability when the Group transfers the control of Li L9 and Li ONE to a customer.
Customers only pay the amount after deducting the government subsidies to which they are entitled for the purchase of new energy vehicles, which is applied on their behalf and collected by the Group from the government according to the applicable government policy. The Group has concluded that government subsidies should be considered as a part of the transaction price it charges the customers for the new energy vehicles, as the subsidy is granted to the purchaser of the new energy vehicles and the purchaser remains liable for such amount in the event the subsidies were not received by the Group due to his fault such as refusal or delay of providing application information. Since July 2020, the Group was no longer eligible for the government subsidies as the Group’s selling price of vehicles is higher than threshold in the circular issued by the certain PRC authorities.
The overall contract price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation based on the relative estimated standalone selling price in accordance with ASC 606. The revenue for sales of the Li L9 and Li ONE and charging stalls are recognized at a point in time when the control of the product is transferred to the customer. For the vehicle internet connection service and FOTA upgrades, the Group recognizes the revenue using a straight-line method over the service period. As for the initial owner extended lifetime warranty, given the limited operating history and lack of historical data, the Group recognizes the revenue over time based on a straight-line method over the extended warranty period initially, and will continue monitoring the cost pattern periodically and adjust the revenue recognition pattern to reflect the actual cost pattern as it becomes available.
As the contract price for the vehicle and all embedded products and services must be paid in advance, which means the payments are received prior to the transfer of goods or services by the Group, the Group records a contract liability (deferred revenue) for the allocated amount regarding those unperformed obligations.
Sales of Li Plus Membership
The Group also sells the Li Plus Membership to enrich the ownership experience of customers. Total Li Plus Membership fee is allocated to each performance obligation based on the relative estimated standalone selling price. And the revenue for each performance obligation is recognized either over the service period or at a point in time when the relevant goods or service is delivered or when the membership expired, whichever is earlier.
F-19
LI AUTO INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
Customer loyalty points
Beginning in January 2020, the Group offers customer loyalty points, which can be used in the Group’s online store to redeem the Group’s merchandise or services. The Group determines the value of each customer loyalty point based on cost of the Group’s merchandise or service that can be obtained through redemption of customer loyalty points.
The Group concludes the customer loyalty points offered to customers in connection with the purchase of the Li L9 and Li ONE is a material right and is considered as a separate performance obligation according to ASC 606, and should be taken into consideration when allocating the transaction price of the sales of vehicle. The amount allocated to the customer loyalty points as separate performance obligation is recorded as contract liability (deferred revenue) and revenue should be recognized when the customer loyalty points are used or expired.
Customers or users of the mobile application can also obtain customer loyalty points through other ways, such as referring new customers to purchase the vehicles via the mobile application. The Group offers these customer loyalty points to encourage user engagement and generate market awareness. As a result, the Group accounts for such points as selling and marketing expenses with a corresponding liability recorded under accruals and other current liabilities upon the points offering.
Sales of Automotive Regulatory Credits
Pursuant to the measurements and policies promulgated by China’s Ministry of Industry and Information Technology (“MIIT”), each of the vehicle manufacturers or importers above a certain scale is able to earn Automotive Regulatory Credits by manufacturing or importing New Energy Vehicle (“NEV”). The Automotive Regulatory Credits are tradable and sold to other companies through a credit management system established by MIIT. The Group earns the tradable new energy vehicle credits from the production of the Group’s electric vehicles. The Group sells these credits at agreed price to other regulated entities who can use the credits to comply with the regulatory requirements. The Group recognized revenue on the sale of Automotive Regulatory Credits at the time control of the Automotive Regulatory Credits were transferred to the purchasing party in September 2021 as MIIT has completed the review and approved the sale of Automotive Regulatory Credits, the related NEV Credits have been transferred to purchasing party. The full consideration for sale of Automotive Regulatory Credits was collected by the Group in the fourth quarter of 2021.
Practical expedients and exemptions
The Group elects to expense the costs to obtain a contract as incurred given the majority of the contract considerations for vehicle sales are allocated to the sales of Li L9 and Li ONE and recognized as revenue upon transfer of control of the vehicles, which is within one year after entering the sales contracts.
(o)
The Group’s PRC based subsidiaries received government subsidies from certain local governments. The Group’s government subsidies consist of specific subsidies and other subsidies. Specific subsidies are subsidies that the local government has provided for a specific purpose, such as research and development purpose, construction of production plants and facilities and capacity subsidies related to the Chongqing Manufacturing Base. Other subsidies are the subsidies that the local government has not specified its purpose for and are not tied to future trends or performance of the Group, receipt of such subsidy income is not contingent upon any further actions or performance of the Group and the amounts do not have to be refunded under any circumstances. The Group recorded specific purpose subsidies as a non-current liability if the amount is received in advance. For specific subsidies, upon government acceptance of the related project construction or asset acquisition, the specific purpose subsidies are recognized to reduce the cost of asset acquisition. Other subsidies are recognized as Others, net upon receipt as further performance by the Group is not required.
F-20
LI AUTO INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)
2.Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Continued)
As of December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2022, other non-current liabilities included
(p)Fair value
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurement for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be either recorded or disclosed at fair value, the Group considers the principal or most advantageous market in which it would transact, and it also considers assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability.
Accounting guidance establishes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. A financial instrument’s categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. Accounting guidance establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value:
Level 1—Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2—Observable, market-based inputs, other than quoted prices, in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 3—Unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of the fair value of the assets or liabilities.
When available, the Group uses quoted market prices to determine the fair value of an asset or liability. If quoted market prices are not available, the Group will measure fair value using valuation techniques that use, when possible, current market-based or independently sourced market parameters, such as interest rates and currency rates.
(q)Loss per share
Basic net loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period using the two-class method. Under the two-class method, net loss is not allocated to other participating securities if based on their contractual terms they are not obligated to share in the loss. Diluted net loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of ordinary shares and potential ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Potential ordinary shares include ordinary shares issuable upon the exercise of outstanding share options using the treasury stock method and ordinary shares issuable upon the conversion of convertible debt using the if-converted method. Potential ordinary shares are not included in the denominator of the diluted loss per share calculation when inclusion of such shares would be anti-dilutive.
(r)Segment reporting
ASC 280, Segment Reporting, establishes standards for companies to report in their financial statements information about operating segments, products, services, geographic areas, and major customers.
Based on the criteria established by ASC 280, the Group’s chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer, who reviews consolidated results when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance of the Group as a whole, and hence, the Group has only
F-21
LI AUTO INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)
3. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Recently adopted accounting pronouncements
In December 2019, the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, to remove specific exceptions to the general principles in Topic 740 and to simplify accounting for income taxes. The standard is effective for public companies for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted. The Group adopted this ASU from January 1, 2021. The ASU did not have a material impact on the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
In January 2020, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2020-01, Investments — Equity Securities (Topic 321), Investments — Equity Method and Joint Ventures (Topic 323), and Derivatives and Hedging (Topic 815): Clarifying the Interactions between Topic 321, Topic 323, and Topic 815. The amendments clarified that an entity should consider observable transactions that require it to either apply or discontinue the equity method of accounting for the purposes of applying the measurement alternative in accordance with Topic 321 immediately before applying or upon discontinuing the equity method. The amendments also clarified that for the purpose of applying paragraph 815-10-15-141(a) an entity should not consider whether, upon the settlement of the forward contract or exercise of the purchased option, individually or with existing investments, the underlying securities would be accounted for under the equity method in Topic 323 or the fair value option in accordance with the financial instruments guidance in Topic 825. An entity also would evaluate the remaining characteristics in paragraph 815-10-15-141 to determine the accounting for those forward contracts and purchased options. The Group adopted ASU No. 2020-01 from January 1, 2021, which did not have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.
4. Concentration and Risks
(a)Concentration of credit risk
Assets that potentially subject the Group to significant concentrations of credit risk primarily consist of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, time deposits and short-term investments, long-term deposits and long-term financial instruments. The maximum exposure of such assets to credit risk is their carrying amounts as of the balance sheet dates. As of December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2022, most of the Group’s cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and time deposits and short-term investments, long-term deposits and long-term financial instruments were held by major financial institutions located in the PRC and Hong Kong which management believes are of high credit quality. On May 1, 2015, China’s new Deposit Insurance Regulation came into effect, pursuant to which banking financial institutions, such as commercial banks, established in the PRC are required to purchase deposit insurance for deposits in RMB and in foreign currency placed with them. This Deposit Insurance Regulation would not be effective in providing complete protection for the Group’s accounts, as its aggregate deposits are much higher than the compensation limit. However, the Group believes that the risk of failure of any of these PRC banks is remote. The Group expects that there is no significant credit risk associated with cash and cash equivalents, time deposits and short-term investments, long-term deposits and long-term financial instruments which are held by reputable financial institutions in the jurisdictions where the Company, its subsidiaries and the VIEs are located. The Group believes that it is not exposed to unusual risks as these financial institutions have high credit quality. The Group has no significant concentrations of credit risk with respect to the assets mentioned above.
The Group relies on a limited number of third parties to provide payment processing services (“payment service providers”) to collect amounts due from customers. Payment service providers are financial institutions, credit card companies and mobile payment platforms such as Alipay and WeChat Pay, which the Group believes are of high credit quality.
F-22
LI AUTO INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)
4. Concentration and Risks (Continued)
(b)Currency convertibility risk
The PRC government imposes controls on the convertibility of RMB into foreign currencies. The Group’s cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, time deposits and short-term investments and long-term financial instruments denominated in RMB that are subject to such government controls amounted to RMB
(c)Foreign currency exchange rate risk
The conversion of Renminbi into foreign currencies, including U.S. dollars, is based on rates set by the People’s Bank of China. The Renminbi has fluctuated against the U.S. dollar, at times significantly and unpredictably. The value of Renminbi against the U.S. dollar and other currencies is affected by changes in China’s political and economic conditions and by China’s foreign exchange policies, among other things. The appreciation of the RMB against the US$ was approximately
F-23
LI AUTO INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)
5. Trade receivable
An aging analysis of the trade receivable as of December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2022, based on the recognition date and net of credit loss provisions, is as follows:
| As of | |||
| December 31, 2021 |
| September 30, 2022 | |
Within |
| |
| |
Between |
| |
| |
Between |
| |
| |
More than |
| |
| |
Total |
| |
| |
6. Inventories
Inventories consist of the following:
As of | ||||
| December 31, 2021 |
| September 30, 2022 | |
Raw materials, work in process and supplies |
| |
| |
Finished products |
| |
| |
Total |
| |
| |
Raw materials, work in process and supplies as of December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2022 primarily consist of materials for volume production which will be transferred into production cost when incurred as well as spare parts used for after sales services.
Finished products include vehicles ready for transit at production plants, vehicles in transit to fulfil customers’ orders, new vehicles available for immediate sales at the Group’s sales and servicing center locations.
The Company recognized inventory write-downs and losses on inventory purchase commitments which were recorded in cost of sales of RMB
7. Prepayments and Other Current Assets
Prepayments and other current assets consist of the following:
As of | ||||
| December 31, 2021 |
| September 30, 2022 | |
Deductible VAT input |
| |
| |
Prepaid rental and deposits |
| |
| |
Prepayments to vendors | | | ||
Receivables related to rebate | | | ||
Others |
| |
| |
Less:Allowance for Credit Losses | ( | ( | ||
Total |
| |
| |
F-24
LI AUTO INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)
8. Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
Property, plant and equipment and related accumulated depreciation were as follows:
As of | ||||
| December 31, 2021 |
| September 30, 2022 | |
Construction in process (i) |
| |
| |
Mold and tooling |
| |
| |
Production machineries and facilities(ii) |
| |
| |
Leasehold improvements |
| |
| |
Buildings |
| |
| |
Equipment |
| |
| |
Motor vehicles |
| |
| |
Buildings improvements | | | ||
Total |
| |
| |
Less: Accumulated depreciation(iii) |
| ( |
| ( |
Less: Accumulated impairment loss (iv) |
| ( |
| ( |
Total property, plant and equipment, net |
| |
| |
The Group recorded depreciation expense of RMB
(i) | Construction in process is primarily comprised of production facilities, equipment and mold and tooling related to manufacturing of the extended-range electric SUV vehicles and BEV models and a portion of Changzhou Manufacturing Base construction. |
In July 2021, the Group signed a memorandum and a series of agreements (collectively “Beijing Manufacturing Base Agreements”) for collaboration on a construction and expansion project of an automobile manufacturing plant, for the Group’s specific use, in Shunyi District, Beijing, with an enterprise affiliated with the Beijing local government (“the Developer Enterprise”). Since May, 2022, the Group was entitled to lease the plant facility from the Developer Enterprise (responsible for the construction of the plant) with exemption of rental expenses to September 2028, and agreed to acquire the plant in September 2028. In October 2021, construction commenced on the Beijing Manufacturing Base, which is scheduled to be put into use in 2023. As of September 30, 2022, RMB
F-25
LI AUTO INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)
8. Property, Plant and Equipment, Net (Continued)
(ii) | On August 27, 2021, Beijing CHJ entered into an investment agreement with Mianyang Xinchen(“Xinchen”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Xinchen China Power Holdings Limited, relating to the formation of Sichuan Li Xinchen Technology Co., Ltd (“Sichuan Li Xinchen”) in Mianyang, Sichuan Province, China. According to the investment agreement, Bejing CHJ has a |
(iii) | As of September 30, 2022, the Company completed a necessary assessment of the estimated units of production of certain molds and toolings and the useful lives of certain production facilities directly used for Li ONE vehicle production. The assessment was determined to be necessary as a result of the Company’s decision during the third quarter, 2022 to cease Li ONE production by the end of October 2022 (as a result of the Company’s planned migration to the Li L8 model). As a result of this assessment, the Company changed the estimated useful lives relating to dedicated Li ONE production facilities from |
(iv) | The Group launched 2021 Li ONE in May 2021, which subsequently led to a reduction in production and sales volume relating to the first model Li ONE. As of December 31, 2021, the Group recorded an impairment loss of RMB |
9. Intangible Assets, Net
Intangible assets and related accumulated amortization were as follows:
As of | ||||
| December 31, 2021 |
| September 30, 2022 | |
Automotive Manufacturing Permission |
| |
| |
Insurance Agent License | | | ||
Indefinite-lived intangible assets |
| |
| |
Software |
| |
| |
Patents |
| |
| |
Definite‑lived intangible assets |
| |
| |
Less: Accumulated amortization |
|
| ||
Software | ( | ( | ||
Patents | ( | ( | ||
Accumulated amortization | ( | ( | ||
Definite‑lived intangible assets, net |
| |
| |
Total intangible assets, net |
| |
| |
F-26
LI AUTO INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)
9. Intangible Assets, Net (Continued)
The newly acquired Insurance Agent License is considered to be an indefinite lived intangible asset and is carried at cost less any subsequent impairment loss. The Group believes, based upon regulatory precedent, that ongoing required license renewals (as approved by government authorities) is a normal activity, those providing the basis for the indefinite life assumption.
The Group recorded amortization expense of RMB
As of September 30, 2022, amortization expense related to intangible assets for future periods are estimated to be as follows:
As of September 30, | ||
| 2022 | |
Year ending September 30, 2023 |
| |
Year ending September 30, 2024 |
| |
Year ending September 30, 2025 |
| |
Year ending September 30, 2026 |
| |
Thereafter |
| |
Total |
| |
10. Leases
Acquisition of Changzhou Manufacturing Base Phase I and Phase II and termination of lease agreements
In November 2021, Jiangsu CHJ, as a subsidiary of the Group, entered into an equity transfer agreement to acquire an
There were no inputs and substantive processes acquired to significantly contribute to the ability to create outputs (no workforce or revenue supporting processes were acquired in connection with this transaction).Accordingly, this transaction was accounted for as an asset acquisition.
According to ASC 842-20-40-2, the termination of a lease that results from the purchase of an underlying asset by the lessee is not the type of termination of a lease contemplated but, rather, is an integral part of the purchase of the underlying asset. Upon the Group’s purchase of the Changzhou Manufacturing Base Phase I and II Land use right and Plants, the difference between the total consideration of this transaction and the carrying amount of the lease liabilities arising from Phase I assets and short-term borrowings arising from Phase II assets immediately prior to the transaction was recorded as an adjustment of the carrying amount of the asset, with an amount of RMB
Acquisition of land use rights in Changzhou and Chongqing
For the nine months ended September 30, 2022, the Group acquired land use rights to construct production plants and facilities for manufacturing vehicles of the Group in Changzhou and Chongqing, the PRC. The total consideration of land use rights was RMB
Land use rights are classified as an operating lease and are recorded at cost, as a right of use asset less accumulated amortization. Amortization is provided on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives which are
F-27
LI AUTO INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)
11. Other Non-current Assets
Other non-current assets consist of the following:
As of | ||||
| December 31, 2021 |
| September 30, 2022 | |
Long-term deposits |
| |
| |
Prepayments for purchase of property, plant and equipment (i) |
| |
| |
Deductible VAT input, non-current |
| |
| |
Others | | | ||
Less: Allowance for credit losses |
| ( |
| ( |
Total |
| |
| |
(i) | Prepayments for purchase of property, plants and equipment primarily consists of production facilities, leasehold improvements, equipment and mold and tooling related to manufacturing of the extended-range electric SUV vehicles and BEV models, a portion of Beijing, Chongqing and Changzhou Manufacturing Bases construction and production facilities and equipment relating to manufacturing of engines and parts of Sichuan Li Xinchen. |
12. Long-term Investments
The Group’s long-term investments on the consolidated balance sheets consisted of the following:
| As of | |||
December 31, 2021 |
| September 30, 2022 | ||
Equity investments: |
|
|
|
|
Equity Method |
| |
| |
Equity Security With Readily Determinable Fair Values |
| |
| |
Equity Securities Without Readily Determinable Fair Values |
| |
| |
Long-term held-to-maturity investments: |
|
|
|
|
Long-term time deposits |
| |
| |
Long-term financial instruments |
| |
| |
Total Long-term Investments |
| |
| |
Equity Method
On September 11, 2018, the Group acquired a
In July 2021, the Group entered into an agreement with Suzhou Huichuan United Power System Co., LTD (“Suzhou Huichuan”) to establish Changzhou Huixiang New Energy Auto Parts Co., LTD (“Changzhou Huixiang”). The Group should pay RMB
The Group performs an impairment assessment of its equity method investments whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the investment may not be fully recoverable.
F-28
LI AUTO INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)
12. Long-term Investments (Continued)
Equity Security with Readily Determinable Fair Values
Equity security with readily determinable fair values are marketable equity securities which are publicly traded stocks measured at fair value.
The following table shows the carrying amount and fair value of equity securities with readily determinable fair values:
|
| Foreign Currency | ||||||
Cango Inc. |
| Cost Basis |
| Unrealized Loss |
| Translation |
| Fair Value |
As of December 31, 2021 |
| |
| ( |
| |
| |
As of September 30, 2022 |
| |
| ( |
| |
| |
The Company purchased
Upon the completion of Cango IPO, the Company reclassified this investment from equity securities without readily determinable fair value to equity securities with readily determinable fair value. These securities are valued using the market approach based on the quoted prices in active markets at the reporting date. The Company classifies the valuation techniques that use these inputs as Level 1 of fair value measurements.
Any unrealized gain or loss is recognized in Interest income and investment income, net in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive loss.
Equity Securities without Readily Determinable Fair Values
Equity securities without determinable fair value represent investments in privately held companies with no readily determinable fair value. The Group’s investments are preferred shares, which are not considered as common stock or in substance common stock. Upon adoption of ASU 2016-01 on January 1, 2018, the Group elected the measurement alternative and recorded these investments at cost, less impairment (if any), adjusted for subsequent observable price changes.
In March 2022, one of the Group’s subsidiaries—Chongqing Chezhiyuan, entered into an agreement with Xin Wang Da Electronics Limited (“Xin Wang Da Electronics”), an A-share listed company engaging in design, production and sale of lithium battery cells and modules to purchase certain Series Pre-A preferred shares of Xin Wang Da Electric Vehicle and Battery Limited (“the investee”), a subsidiary of Xin Wang Da Electronics. This transaction, with a total consideration of RMB
Impairment charges of
F-29
LI AUTO INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)
12. Long-term Investments (Continued)
Long-term time deposits
Long-term time deposits are those balances placed with the banks with original maturities longer than one year.
Long-term financial instruments
Long-term financial instruments are investments in financial instruments with variable interest rates and maturity dates greater than one year. The Group elected the fair value method at the date of initial recognition and carried these investments subsequently at fair value. Fair value is estimated based on quoted prices of similar financial products provided by financial institutions at the end of each period. Changes in the fair value are reflected in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income/(loss) as “Interest income and investment income, net”.
13. Short-term Borrowings and Long-term Borrowings
Borrowings consist of the following:
As of | |||||||||||||
Interest Rate | December 31, | September 30, | |||||||||||
| Maturity Date |
| Classification |
| Principal Amount |
| Per Annum |
| 2021 |
| 2022 | ||
Convertible debt (1) | May 1, 2028 | Non-current | US$ | |
|
| |
| | ||||
Secured bank loan (2) | February 15, 2027 | Current and Non-current | RMB | | | | |||||||
Credit guaranteed borrowing (3) | June 29, 2024 | Current and Non-current | US$ | | SOFR | | | ||||||
Secured bank loan (4) | September 28, 2029 | Current and Non-current | RMB | | | | |||||||
Secured borrowing (5) | June 21, 2034 | Non-current | RMB | | | | |||||||
Credit guaranteed borrowing (6) | July 26, 2025 | Current and Non-current | RMB | | | | |||||||
Unsecured borrowing (7) | March 8, 2024 | Non-current | RMB | | | | |||||||
Secured borrowing (8) | March 25, 2025 | Current and Non-current | RMB | | | | |||||||
Unsecured borrowing (9) | April 19, 2023 | Current | RMB | |
| |
| | |||||
Total borrowings |
|
|
|
| |
| |
F-30
LI AUTO INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)
13. Short-term Borrowings and Long-term Borrowings (Continued)
The total borrowings are classified as short-term borrowings and long-term borrowings:
As of | ||||
| December 31, 2021 |
| September 30, 2022 | |
Short-term borrowings: |
|
|
| |
Unsecured borrowing (9) | | | ||
Current portion of Secured bank loan (2) | | | ||
Current portion of Credit guaranteed borrowing (6) | | | ||
Current portion of Secured borrowing (8) |
| |
| |
Current portion of Secured bank loan (4) | | | ||
Current portion of Credit guaranteed borrowing (3) |
| |
| |
Total short-term borrowings |
| |
| |
As of | ||||
| December 31, 2021 |
| September 30, 2022 | |
Long-term borrowings: | ||||
Convertible debt (1) | | | ||
Non-current portion of Secured bank loan (2) | | | ||
Non-current portion of Credit guaranteed borrowing (3) | | | ||
Non-current portion of Secured bank loan (4) | | | ||
Secured borrowing (5) | | | ||
Unsecured borrowing (7) | | | ||
Non-current portion of Credit guaranteed borrowing (6) | | | ||
Non-current portion of Secured borrowing (8) |
| |
| |
Total long-term borrowings | | | ||
Total borrowings |
| |
| |
(1) | In April 2021, the Company issued and sold convertible debt in an aggregate principal of US$ |
The convertible debt may be converted, at an initial conversion rate of
The initial conversion price of US$
Holders of the convertible debt have the rights to require the Company to repurchase all or a portion for their convertible debt on May 1, 2024 and May 1, 2026 or in the event of certain fundamental changes, at a repurchase price equal to
F-31
LI AUTO INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)
13. Short-term Borrowings and Long-term Borrowings (Continued)
The Company accounted for the convertible debt as a single instrument measured at its amortized cost as long-term borrowings on the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. The issuance costs were recorded as an adjustment to the long-term borrowings and are amortized as interest expense using the effective interest method over the contractual life to the maturity date (i.e., May 1, 2028). For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2022, the convertible debt related interest expense was US$
(2) | In February, 2022, the Group entered into a |
The borrowing contain covenants which includes limitations on certain asset sales and a requirement to maintain current assets above RMB
(3) | In June 2022, the Group entered into loan agreements with a commercial bank pursuant to which the Group is entitled to borrow the group of banks from time to time until June 2024 up to an aggregate of US$ |
(4) | In September 2021, the Group entered into a loan facility agreement with a commercial bank in the PRC, which allows the Group to draw borrowings up to RMB |
(5) | In June 2022, the Group entered into a credit agreement with a group of banks pursuant to which the Group is entitled to borrow from the group of banks from time to time up to an aggregate of RMB |
F-32
LI AUTO INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)
13. Short-term Borrowings and Long-term Borrowings (Continued)
(6) | In July 2022, the Group entered into a |
(7) | In September 2022, the Group entered into a |
(8) | In February 2022, the Group entered into an asset transfer agreement with a finance lease company to sell certain production facilities and equipment in Changzhou Production Base with a total consideration of RMB |
As the repurchase option is not at the fair value of the assets when the option is exercised, and the assets repurchased are designed for the use of the Group, and no alternative assets that are substantially the same as the transferred assets are readily available in the market, as a result, the transaction did not qualify for the sales accounting, and was accounted for as a financing transaction and the Group recorded the sales proceeds as a borrowing in the unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Group repaid a portion of the principal in the amount of RMB
(9) | In December 2021 and April 2022, the Group entered into |
F-33
LI AUTO INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)
14. Trade and Notes Payable
Trade and notes payable consist of the following:
As of | ||||
| December 31, 2021 |
| September 30, 2022 | |
Trade payable for raw materials |
| |
| |
Notes payable |
| |
| |
Total |
| |
| |
An aging analysis of the trade and notes payable as at December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2022, based on the recognition date, is as follows:
| As of | |||
December 31, 2021 |
| September 30, 2022 | ||
Within |
| |
| |
Between |
| |
| |
Between |
| |
| |
More than |
| |
| |
Total |
| |
| |
15. Accruals and Other Current Liabilities
Accruals and other current liabilities consist of the following:
As of | ||||
| December 31, 2021 |
| September 30, 2022 | |
Payables for purchase of property, plant and equipment |
| |
| |
Salaries and benefits payable |
| |
| |
Accrued costs of purchase commitments relating to inventory | | | ||
Payables for research and development expenses |
| |
| |
Tax payable |
| |
| |
Payables for logistics expenses |
| |
| |
Payables for marketing and promotional expenses |
| |
| |
Accrued warranty |
| |
| |
Deposits from vendors |
| |
| |
Advances from customers |
| |
| |
Other payables |
| |
| |
Total |
| |
| |
F-34
LI AUTO INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)
16. Revenue Disaggregation
Revenues by source consist of the following:
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||
| 2021 |
| 2022 | |
Vehicle sales |
| |
| |
Other sales and services |
| |
| |
Total |
| |
| |
Revenue by timing of recognition is analyzed as follows:
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||
| 2021 |
| 2022 | |
Revenue recognized at a point in time |
| |
| |
Including: Vehicle sales | | | ||
Other sales and services | | | ||
Revenue recognized over time |
| |
| |
Total |
| |
| |
Revenues arising from vehicle sales are recognized at a point in time when the control of the products are transferred to the users. Revenues from other sales and services which are recognized at a point in time include (i) sales and installment of charging piles, (ii) sales of goods from online store, (iii) certain services under the Li Plus Membership, and (iv) sales of Automotive Regulatory Credits. In such instances, revenue is recognized at a point in time when the control of the products and services are transferred to the users.
Certain revenue arising from other sales and services is recognized over time, including vehicle internet connection services, FOTA upgrades and certain services under the Li Plus Membership.
17. Deferred Revenue
The following table includes a rollforward of the deferred revenue balance for each period presented:
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||
| 2021 |
| 2022 | |
Deferred revenue—at beginning of the period |
| |
| |
Additions |
| |
| |
Recognition |
| ( |
| ( |
Deferred revenue—at end of the period |
| |
| |
Including: Deferred revenue, current |
| |
| |
Deferred revenue, non‑current |
| |
| |
Deferred revenue represents contract liabilities allocated to the performance obligations that are unsatisfied, or partially satisfied which primarily resulted from undelivered vehicles, uninstalled charging piles and other performance obligations identified in the vehicle sales contracts.
The Group expects that RMB
F-35
LI AUTO INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)
18. Research and Development Expenses
Research and development expenses consist of the following:
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||
| 2021 |
| 2022 | |
Employee compensation |
| |
| |
Design and development expenses |
| |
| |
Rental and related expenses |
| |
| |
Depreciation and amortization expenses |
| |
| |
Travel expenses |
| |
| |
Others |
| |
| |
Total |
| |
| |
19. Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Selling, general and administrative expenses consist of the following:
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||
| 2021 |
| 2022 | |
Employee compensation |
| |
| |
Marketing and promotional expenses |
| |
| |
Rental and related expenses |
| |
| |
Depreciation and amortization expenses |
| |
| |
Travel expenses |
| |
| |
Expected credit losses |
| |
| |
Others |
| |
| |
Total |
| |
| |
20. Ordinary Shares
In April 2017, the Company was incorporated as a limited liability company in the Cayman Islands. In July 2019, the Company became the holding company of the Group pursuant to the Reorganization described in Note 1. In connection with the Reorganization and issuance of Series C convertible redeemable preferred shares (“Series C Preferred Shares”),
F-36
LI AUTO INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)
20. Ordinary Shares (Continued)
On July 4, 2016, Beijing CHJ issued Series Pre-A shares (“Series Pre-A Ordinary Shares”) with cash consideration of RMB
In August 2020, the Company completed its US IPO and
All of the Preferred Shares (other than those beneficially owned by Mr. Li Xiang, the founder and the CEO of the Company) were automatically converted to
In December 2020, the Company completed a follow-on offering of
In February 2021, the Company issued
In May 2021, the Company issued
In August 2021, the Company completed its HK IPO and
As of September 30, 2022,
On June 28, 2022, the Company filed a prospectus supplement in the United States to sell up to an aggregate of US$
As of December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2022, the Company had
F-37
21. Loss Per Share
Basic loss per share and diluted loss per share have been calculated in accordance with ASC 260 for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2022 as follows:
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||
| 2021 |
| 2022 | |
Numerator: |
|
|
|
|
Net loss | ( | ( | ||
Less: Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
| |
| ( |
Net loss attributable to ordinary shareholders of Li Auto Inc. |
| ( |
| ( |
Denominator: |
|
| ||
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding—basic and diluted |
| |
| |
Basic and diluted net loss per share attributable to ordinary shareholders of Li Auto Inc. |
| ( |
| ( |
For the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2022, the Company had ordinary equivalent shares, including options and RSUs granted and convertible debt issued (shares subject to conversion) in April 2021 (Note 13). As the Group incurred a loss for each of the periods ended September 30, 2021 and 2022, these ordinary equivalent shares were determined to be anti-dilutive and excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share of the Company. The weighted average numbers of options and RSUs granted and convertible debt (shares subject to conversion) excluded from the calculation of diluted loss per share of the Company were
22. Share-based Compensation
Compensation expenses recognized for share-based awards granted by the Company were as follows:
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||
| 2021 |
| 2022 | |
Research and development expenses |
| |
| |
Selling, general and administrative expenses |
| |
| |
Cost of sales | | | ||
Total |
| |
| |
F-38
LI AUTO INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)
22. Share-based Compensation (Continued)
(i) | 2019 and 2020 Share Incentive Plan |
In July 2019, the Group adopted the 2019 Share Incentive Plan (the “2019 Plan”), which allows the Company to grant options and RSUs of the Group to its employees, directors and consultants. As of September 30, 2022, the maximum number of Class A ordinary shares that may be issued under the 2019 Plan is
The Group began to grant share options to employees from 2015. In conjunction with the Company’s Reorganization in July 2019, the Group transferred share options from Beijing CHJ to the Company according to the 2019 Plan. The share options of the Group under the 2019 Plan have a contractual term of
These awards have a service condition and a performance condition related to an IPO. For share options granted with performance condition, the share-based compensation expenses are recorded when the performance condition is considered probable. As a result, the cumulative share-based compensation expenses for these options that have satisfied the service condition were recorded upon the completion of the US IPO in the third quarter of 2020. The Group recognized the share options of the Company granted to the employees using graded-vesting method over the vesting term of the awards, net of estimated forfeitures.
In July 2020, the Group adopted the 2020 Share Incentive Plan (the “2020 Plan”), which allows the Company to grant options and RSUs of the Group to its employees, directors and consultants. As of September 30, 2022, the maximum number of Class A ordinary shares that may be issued under the 2020 Plan is
(a) | The following table summarizes Company share option activity under the 2019 Plan and 2020 Plan for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2022: |
|
|
|
|
| Weighted |
| ||
Number of | Weighted | Average | Aggregate | |||||
Options | Average | Remaining | Intrinsic | |||||
and Shares | Exercise Price | Contractual Life | Value | |||||
US$ | In Years | US$ | ||||||
Outstanding as of December 31, 2020 |
| |
| |
|
| | |
Granted |
| |
| |
|
|
| |
Exercised | ( | | ||||||
Forfeited |
| ( |
| |
|
|
| |
Outstanding as of September 30,2021 |
| |
| |
|
| | |
Outstanding as of December 31, 2021 | | | | |||||
Granted |
| |
| |
|
|
| |
Exercised | ( | | ||||||
Forfeited |
| ( |
| |
|
|
| |
Outstanding as of September 30, 2022 |
| |
| |
|
| | |
Vested and expected to vest as of September 30, 2021 | | | | |||||
Exercisable as of September 30, 2021 | | | | |||||
Vested and expected to vest as of September 30, 2022 | | | | |||||
Exercisable as of September 30, 2022 | | | |
The aggregate intrinsic value is calculated as the difference between the exercise price of the underlying awards and the estimated fair value of the underlying stock at each reporting date.
F-39
LI AUTO INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)
22. Share-based Compensation (Continued)
The weighted - average grant date fair value for options granted under the Company’s 2019 Plan and 2020 Plan for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was US$
The Company did not grant options under 2019 plan and 2020 plan since July 2, 2021. The fair value of each option granted under the Company’s 2019 Plan and 2020 Plan for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 was estimated on the date of each grant using the binomial option pricing model with the assumptions (or ranges thereof) in the following table:
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||
| 2021 | |
Exercise price (US$) | | |
Fair value of the ordinary shares on the date of option grant (US$) | ||
Risk‑free interest rate | ||
Expected term (in years) | ||
Expected dividend yield | ||
Expected volatility |
The risk- free interest rate is estimated based on the yield curve of US Sovereign Bond as of the option valuation date. The expected volatility at the grant date and each option valuation date is estimated based on annualized standard deviation of daily stock price return of comparable companies with a time horizon close to the expected expiry of the term of the options. The Group has never declared or paid any cash dividends on its capital stock, and the Group does not anticipate any dividend payments in the foreseeable future. Expected term is the contract life of the options.
As of September 30, 2022, there was US$
(b) | The following table summarizes Company’s RSU activity under the 2019 plan and 2020 Plan for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2022: |
|
| Weighted Average | ||
Number of | Grant Date | |||
Shares | Fair Value | |||
US$ | ||||
Unvested as of December 31, 2020 | | | ||
Granted |
| |
| |
Forfeited |
| |
| |
Unvested as of September 30, 2021 |
| |
| |
Unvested as of December 31, 2021 |
| |
| |
Granted |
| |
| |
Vested |
| ( |
| |
Forfeited |
| ( |
| |
Unvested as of September 30, 2022 |
| |
| |
As of September 30, 2022, there was US$
F-40
LI AUTO INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)
22. Share-based Compensation (Continued)
(ii) | 2021 Share Incentive Plan |
In March 2021, the Group adopted the 2021 Share Incentive Plan (the “2021 Plan”), which granted options to purchase
On May 5, 2021, the board of directors of the Company approved to replace the options to purchase
In July 2021, all such
As of September 30, 2022, the Group did not recognize any compensation expense for shares granted to Mr. Li Xiang, because the Group considers it is not probable, as of September 30, 2022, that the performance-based vesting conditions will be satisfied. Therefore, there were US$
The following table summarizes Company performance-based restricted share activity under the 2021 Plan for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2022:
| Number of |
| Weighted |
| Weighted Average |
| ||
Shares | Average Exercise | Remaining | Aggregate | |||||
Granted | Price | Contractual Life | Intrinsic Value | |||||
US$ | In Years | US$ | ||||||
December 31, 2020 |
| |
| |
|
| | |
Granted |
| |
| |
|
|
|
|
September 30, 2021 | | | | |||||
December 31, 2021 |
| |
| |
|
| | |
Granted | | | ||||||
September 30, 2022 |
| |
| |
|
| |
F-41
LI AUTO INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)
22. Share-based Compensation (Continued)
The weighted-average grant date fair value for restricted shares granted under the Company’s 2021 Plan for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2022 were both US$
The fair value of the restricted shares granted under the Company’s 2021 Plan was estimated on the date of grant using the binomial pricing model with the assumptions (or ranges thereof) in the following table (no new grants during the comparative September 30, 2022 period):
| For the Nine Months Ended | |
September 30, 2021 | ||
Exercise price (US$) |
| |
Fair value of the ordinary shares on the date of restricted shares grant (US$) |
| |
Risk-free interest rate |
| |
Expected term (in years) |
| |
Expected dividend yield |
| |
Expected volatility |
|
Risk-free interest rate is estimated based on the yield curve of US Sovereign Bond as of the valuation date. The expected volatility at the grant date and each valuation date is estimated based on annualized standard deviation of daily stock price return of comparable companies with a time horizon close to the expected expiry of the term of the restricted shares. The Group has never declared or paid any cash dividends on its capital stock, and the Group does not anticipate any dividend payments in the foreseeable future. Expected term is the contract life of the restricted shares.
23. Taxation
(a)Value added tax
The Group is subject to statutory VAT rate of
Wheels Technology is subject to
(b)Income taxes
Cayman Islands
The Company is incorporated in the Cayman Islands and conducts most of its business through its subsidiaries located in Mainland China and Hong Kong. Under the current laws of the Cayman Islands, the Company is not subject to tax on either income or capital gain. Additionally, upon payments of dividends to the shareholders,
PRC
Beijing CHJ and Wheels Technology are qualified as a “high and new technology enterprise” under the EIT Law and are eligible for a preferential enterprise income tax rate of
F-42
LI AUTO INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)
23. Taxation (Continued)
Wheels Technology, which is our wholly-owned entity primarily engaged in the operations of technology, software research and development and relevant services, was awarded as a Software Enterprise and was thereby entitled to an income tax exemption for two years beginning from its first profitable calendar year since 2021, and a
Under the EIT Law enacted by the National People’s Congress of PRC on March 16, 2007 and its implementation rules which became effective on January 1, 2008, dividends generated after January 1, 2008 and payable by a foreign investment enterprise in the PRC to its foreign investors who are non-resident enterprises are subject to a
The EIT Law also provides that an enterprise established under the laws of a foreign country or region but whose “de facto management body” is located in the PRC be treated as a resident enterprise for PRC tax purposes and consequently be subject to the PRC income tax at the rate of
According to relevant laws and regulations promulgated by the State Administration of Tax of the PRC, enterprises engaging in research and development activities were entitled to claim
Withholding tax on undistributed dividends
According to the current EIT Law and its implementation rules, foreign enterprises, which have no establishment or place in China but derive dividends, interest, rents, royalties and other income (including capital gains) from sources in China or which have an establishment or place in China but the aforementioned incomes are not connected with the establishment or place shall be subject to the PRC withholding tax (“WHT”) at
Hong Kong
Under the current Hong Kong Inland Revenue Ordinance, the subsidiaries of the Group incorporated in Hong Kong are subject to
Composition of income tax expense and income tax benefit for the periods presented is as follows:
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||
| 2021 |
| 2022 | |
Current income tax expense | | | ||
Deferred income tax expense/(benefit) |
| |
| ( |
Total | | ( |
F-43
LI AUTO INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)
23. Taxation (Continued)
A reconciliation of the income tax expense computed by applying the PRC statutory income tax rate of
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||
| 2021 |
| 2022 | |
Loss before income tax expense |
| ( |
| ( |
Income tax credit computed at PRC statutory income tax rate of |
| ( |
| ( |
Tax effects of tax‑exempt entity and preferential tax rate |
| ( |
| ( |
Tax effect of R&D deduction and others |
| ( |
| ( |
Inventory write-downs and losses on inventory purchase commitments | | | ||
Non‑deductible expenses |
| |
| |
Change in valuation allowance |
| |
| |
Income tax expense/(benefit) |
| |
| ( |
(c) | Consumption tax |
Chongqing Lixiang Automobile Co Ltd (“Chongqing Lixiang Automobile”), as a subsidiary of the Company, is eligible for consumption tax rate of
24. Fair Value Measurement
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis include: short-term investments and investment in equity securities with readily determinable fair values.
The following table presents the major financial instruments measured at fair value, by level within the fair value hierarchy as of December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2022.
Fair Value Measurement at Reporting Date Using | ||||||||
|
| Quoted Prices |
|
|
| |||
Fair Value as of | in Active Markets for | Significant Other | Significant | |||||
December 31, | Identical Assets | Observable Inputs | Unobservable Inputs | |||||
2021 | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | |||||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments |
| |
|
| |
| ||
Equity securities with readily determinable fair value |
| |
| |
|
| ||
Total assets |
| |
| |
| |
|
Fair Value Measurement at Reporting Date Using | ||||||||
Quoted Prices | ||||||||
Fair Value as of | in Active Markets for | Significant Other | Significant | |||||
September 30, | Identical Assets | Observable Inputs | Unobservable Inputs | |||||
2022 | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | |||||
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term investments |
| |
|
| |
| | |
Long-term financial instruments | | | | | ||||
Equity securities with readily determinable fair value |
| |
| |
|
| | |
Total assets |
| |
| |
| |
| |
F-44
LI AUTO INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)
24. Fair Value Measurement (Continued)
Valuation Techniques
Short-term investments: Short-term investments are investments in financial instruments with variable interest rates and maturity dates within one year. Long-term financial instruments: Long-term financial instruments are investments in financial instruments with variable interest rates and maturity dates greater than one year. Fair value is estimated based on quoted prices of similar financial products provided by the banks at the end of each period (Level 2). The related gain/(loss) amounts are recognized in “interest income and investment income, net” in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income/(loss).
Equity securities with readily determinable fair value: Equity securities with readily determinable fair values are marketable equity securities which are publicly traded stocks measured at fair value. These securities are valued using the market approach based on the quoted prices in active markets at the reporting date. The Group classifies the valuation techniques that use these inputs as Level 1 of fair value measurements. The related gain/(loss) amounts are recognized in “interest income and investment income, net” in the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income/(loss).
Assets measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis
Assets measured at fair value on a non- recurring basis include: investments in equity securities without readily determinable fair value and equity method investments. For investments in equity securities without readily determinable fair value, no measurement event occurred during the periods presented. The equity securities without readily determinable fair value were RMB
Assets and liabilities not measured at fair value but fair value disclosure is required
Financial assets and liabilities not measured at fair value include cash equivalents, time deposits, restricted cash, trade receivable, amounts due from related parties, prepayments and other current assets, short-term borrowings, trade and notes payable, amounts due to related parties, accruals and other current liabilities, other non-current assets, other non-current liabilities, and long-term borrowings.
The Group values its time deposits held in certain bank accounts using quoted prices for securities with similar characteristics and other observable inputs, and accordingly, the Group classifies the valuation techniques that use these inputs as Level 2. The Group classifies the valuation techniques that use the inputs as Level 2 for short-term borrowing as the rates of interest under the loan agreements with the lending banks were determined based on the prevailing interest rates in the market.
Trade receivable, amounts due from related parties, prepayments and other current assets, trade and notes payable, amounts due to related parties and accruals and other current liabilities are measured at amortized cost, their fair values approximate their carrying values given their short maturities.
Borrowings and convertible debt are measured at amortized cost. Their fair values were estimated by discounting the scheduled cash flows through to estimated maturity using estimated discount rates based on current offering rates of comparable institutions with similar services. The fair value of these borrowings obligations approximate their carrying value as the borrowing rates are similar to the market rates that are currently available to the Group for financing obligations with similar terms and credit risks and represent a level 2 measurement.
F-45
LI AUTO INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)
25. Commitments and Contingencies
(a)Capital commitments
The Group’s capital commitments primarily relate to commitments on construction and purchase of production facilities, equipment and tooling. Total capital commitments contracted but not yet reflected in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2022 were as follows:
| Total |
| Less than One Year |
| 1‑3 Years |
| 3‑5 Years |
| Over 5 Years | |
Capital commitments |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
(b)Purchase obligations
The Group’s purchase obligations primarily relate to commitments on purchase of raw materials. Total purchase obligations contracted but not yet reflected in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2022 were as follows:
| Total |
| Less than One Year |
| 1‑3 Years |
| 3‑5 Years |
| Over 5 Years | |
Purchase obligations |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
(c)Legal proceedings
The Group records a liability when it is both probable that a liability has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. The Group reviews the need for any such liability on a regular basis.
Chongqing Zhizao was subject to ongoing legal proceedings arising from disputes of contracts entered into prior to the Group’s acquisition of Chongqing Zhizao in December 2018. Most of these legal proceedings were still at preliminary stages, and the Group was unable to predict the outcome of these cases, or reasonably estimate a range of the possible loss, if any, given the current status of the proceedings. Other than the unpaid contract amount that the Group assumed from Lifan Acquisition and included as the Retained Assets and Liabilities, the Group did not record any accrual for expected loss payments with respect to these cases as of December 26, 2019. The unpaid contract amounts were immaterial as of December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2022. In addition to the indemnification of the Retained Assets and Liabilities the Group obtained from Lifan Passenger Vehicle, Lifan Industry also agreed in the Lifan Acquisition Agreement that, it will indemnify any damages and loss arising from disputes of contracts entered into by Chongqing Zhizao prior to the Group’s acquisition of Chongqing Zhizao, including but not limited to above legal proceedings.
On December 26, 2019, the Group disposed
Other than the above legal proceedings, the Group does not have any material litigation, and has not recorded any material liabilities in this regard as of December 31, 2021 and September 30, 2022.
F-46
LI AUTO INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)
26. Related Party Balances and Transactions
The principal related parties with which the Group had transactions during the periods presented are as follows:
Name of Entity or Individual |
| Relationship with the Company |
|
Beijing Yihang Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. (“Beijing Yihang”) | Affiliate | ||
Neolix Technologies Co., Ltd. (“Neolix Technologies”) | Affiliate | ||
Airx (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd. (“Airx”) | Affiliate | ||
Beijing Judianchuxing Technology Limited (“Beijing Judianchuxing”) | Affiliate | ||
Beijing Sankuai Online Technology Co., Ltd. (“Beijing Sankuai ”) | Controlled by Principal Shareholder | ||
Suzhou Yihang Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. (“Suzhou Yihang”) | Affiliate | ||
Changzhou Huixiang New Energy Auto Parts Co., Ltd. (“Changzhou Huixiang”) | Affiliate | ||
Hanhai Information Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (“Hanhai”) | Controlled by Principal Shareholder |
F-47
LI AUTO INC.
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(All amounts in thousands, except for share and per share data)
26. Related Party Balances and Transactions (Continued)
The Group entered into the following related party transactions:
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||
| 2021 |
| 2022 | |
Purchased services from Beijing Sankuai |
| | | |
Purchase materials from Changzhou Huixiang |
| | | |
Purchased services from Hanhai | | | ||
Purchased R&D services from Beijing Yihang | | | ||
Purchased materials from Beijing Yihang |
| | | |
Purchased R&D service from Suzhou Yihang |
| | |
The Group had the following related party balances:
As of | ||||
| December 31, 2021 |
| September 30, 2022 | |
Due from Neolix Technologies |
| |
| |
Due from Hanhai | | | ||
Due from Beijing Yihang | | | ||
Total | | |
As of | ||||
| December 31, 2021 |
| September 30, 2022 | |
Due to Beijing Yihang | | | ||
Due to Changzhou Huixiang | | | ||
Due to Beijing Sankuai |
| |
| |
Due to Airx |
| |
| |
Total |
| |
| |
F-48
Exhibit 99.2
Li Auto Inc. Updated Disclosures
Recent Developments
Vehicle Delivery
We commenced delivery of our six-seat flagship family SUV, Li L9, in August 2022 and our six-seat premium family SUV, Li L8, in November 2022. We delivered 4,571, 11,531, 10,052, and 15,034 vehicles in August, September, October, and November 2022, respectively. The cumulative deliveries of Li Auto vehicles reached 236,101 as of November 30, 2022.
As of November 30, 2022, we had 276 retail stores in 119 cities, as well as 317 servicing centers and Li Auto-authorized body and paint shops operating in 226 cities.
Li L8 and Li L7
On September 30, 2022, we officially launched Li L8, a six-seat premium family SUV, and unveiled Li L7, a five-seat flagship family SUV. Both Li L8 and Li L7 employ our new-generation all-wheel drive range extension system and boast over 100 features in their standard configurations. Both models are available in two trims, Pro and Max, to provide users with flexible choices of smartness. The two trims are harnessed with Li AD Pro and Li AD Max autonomous driving systems, respectively. The former is powered by the Horizon Robotics Journey 5 chip with 128 TOPS of computing power, while the latter is powered by dual Orin-X chips with 508 TOPS of computing power. In addition, the two trims are equipped with innovative smart space systems, SS Pro and SS Max, featuring a first-row four-screen interactive system and a five-screen, three-dimensional interactive system, respectively.
Safety Evaluation Results
In November 2022, the China Insurance Automotive Safety Index (“C-IASI”) Management Center published the safety evaluation results for Li L9 based on crash tests. Li L9 achieved the G rating, the highest safety rating, in three out of four evaluation categories — occupant safety, pedestrian safety, and assistance safety. In the category of crashworthiness and repair economy, Li L9 received an M rating, one of the top results received by premium vehicles tested by C-IASI since 2017. Notably, Li L9 is the first domestic full-size SUV achieving the G rating in the crash tests of 25% frontal offset impact on both the driver and the passenger sides.
Li Auto Power Semiconductor R&D and Manufacturing Base
Construction of the Li Auto Power Semiconductor R&D and Manufacturing Base (the “Semiconductor Base”) commenced in the high-tech zone of Suzhou, Jiangsu province in the third quarter of 2022. The Semiconductor Base is being built by Suzhou Sike Semiconductor, a company established by Li Auto and Hunan Sanan Semiconductor. It will focus on in-house research and development and production of automotive-grade power modules based on the third-generation semiconductor material, silicon carbide (SiC). The power module is a core component of our self-developed 800-volt electric drive system. This marks a key milestone in our ongoing enhancement of our self-development capabilities and our extension along the value chain into next-generation high-voltage electric drive technology.
ESG Performance
In September 2022, we received an “AA” rating from MSCI ESG Research for the second consecutive year, one of the highest MSCI ESG ratings among automakers worldwide. It demonstrates our excellence in making positive environmental and social impacts through our sound governance structure and dedication to sustainable development.
Inclusion in the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index
We have been included as a constituent stock in the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index, effective December 5, 2022. This is a strong recognition of our strength and investment value.
1
At-The-Market Offering
On June 28, 2022, we announced the at-the-market offering program to sell up to US$2,000,000,000 of ADSs, each representing two Class A ordinary shares of Li Auto Inc.
As of the date of this document, we have sold 9,431,282 ADSs representing 18,862,564 Class A ordinary shares of Li Auto Inc. under this at-the-market offering program, raising gross proceeds of US$366.5 million before deducting fees and commissions payable to the distribution agents of up to US$4.8 million and certain other offering expenses.
Management and Board Changes
Mr. Yanan Shen, president and director, has tendered his resignation as the president and a director of our company in order to devote more time to his personal affairs, effective on January 1, 2023. Mr. Shen will stay with us to support our continued efforts in the organizational upgrades to prepare for our future success.
In addition, our board of directors has promoted Mr. Donghui Ma, chief engineer, as the president and appointed him as a director of our company, effective on January 1, 2023. Mr. Yan Xie, senior vice president, has been promoted as the chief technology officer, effective on December 12, 2022.
Results of Operations for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
Set forth below is a discussion of our unaudited consolidated statements of comprehensive loss/income data for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2022. All translations from Renminbi to U.S. dollars are made at a rate of RMB7.1135 to US$1.00, the exchange rate in effect on September 30, 2022 as set forth in the H.10 statistical release of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. We make no representation that any RMB amounts could have been, or could be, converted into U.S. dollars at any particular rate, or at all.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2021
Revenues
Our total revenues increased from RMB16.4 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 to RMB27.6 billion (US$3.9 billion) for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, primarily due to an increase in revenues from vehicle sales.
Revenues from vehicle sales increased from RMB15.8 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 to RMB26.8 billion (US$3.8 billion) for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, primarily attributable to an increase in deliveries for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 and higher average selling price due to our delivery of Li L9 starting in late August.
Revenues from other sales and services increased from RMB636.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 to RMB798.8 million (US$112.3 million) for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, primarily attributable to increases in sales of charging stalls, accessories, and services in line with higher accumulated vehicle sales, partially offset by the sales of automotive regulatory credits for the nine months ended September 30, 2021, which did not recur for the nine months ended September 30, 2022.
Cost of Sales
Our cost of sales increased from RMB13.0 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 to RMB22.4 billion (US$3.2 billion) for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, primarily attributable to the increase in sales volume of vehicles, higher average cost of sales due to our delivery of Li L9 starting in late August, and an inventory provision and losses on purchase commitments related to Li ONE.
Gross Profit
As a result of the foregoing, our gross profit increased from RMB3.4 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 to RMB5.2 billion (US$734.4 million) for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. Gross profit from vehicle sales increased from RMB3.1 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 to RMB5.0 billion (US$698.4 million) for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. Gross profit from other sales and services decreased from RMB326.6 million for the nine months ended
2
September 30, 2021 to RMB256.1 million (US$36.0 million) for the nine months ended September 30, 2022. The increase in gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was primarily attributable to the increase in vehicle deliveries.
Research and Development Expenses
Our research and development expenses increased from RMB2.1 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 to RMB4.7 billion (US$662.1 million) for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, primarily attributable to an increase in employee compensation as a result of growing number of research and development staff as well as an increase in expenses associated with new models to be introduced in the future.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Our selling, general and administrative expenses increased from RMB2.4 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 to RMB4.0 billion (US$567.3 million) for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, primarily attributable to the increase in employee compensation as a result of growing number of staff as well as an increase in rental and related expenses associated with the expansion of our sales network.
Loss from Operations
As a result of the foregoing, the operating loss increased from RMB1.0 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 to RMB3.5 billion (US$495.0 million) for the nine months ended September 30, 2022.
Interest Income and Investment Income, Net
Our interest income and investment income, net increased from RMB561.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 to RMB720.5 million (US$101.3 million) for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, primarily attributable to an expansion of our cash position.
Others, Net
Others, net increased from RMB98.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 to RMB540.9 million (US$76.0 million) for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, primarily attributable to an increase of refund on value-added tax payment and reimbursement paid to us by the depositary of our ADS program.
Net Loss
As a result of the foregoing, we incurred net loss of RMB2.3 billion (US$323.0 million) for the nine months ended September 30, 2022, compared with net loss of RMB617.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2021.
Cash Flows and Working Capital
As of September 30, 2022, we had RMB55.8 billion (US$7.8 billion) in cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, time deposits, and short-term investments, long-term time deposits and long-term financial instruments that were included in long-term investments. Our cash and cash equivalents primarily consist of cash on hand, time deposits, and highly-liquid investments placed with banks or other financial institutions, which are unrestricted for withdrawal or use and have original maturities of three months or less.
Our net operating cash inflow for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was RMB2.5 billion (US$345.1 million), compared with RMB4.5 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2021. We believe that our current cash and cash equivalents and our anticipated cash flows from operations will be sufficient to meet our anticipated working capital requirements, capital expenditures, and debt repayment obligations for at least the next 12 months. We may decide to enhance our liquidity position or increase our cash reserve for future operations and investments through additional financing. The issuance and sale of additional equity would result in further dilution to our shareholders. The incurrence of indebtedness would result in increasing fixed obligations and could result in operating covenants that would restrict our operations. We cannot assure you that financing will be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us, if at all.
3
Cash Flow
The following table sets forth a summary of our cash flows for the periods indicated.
| | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||
|
| 2021 |
| 2022 | ||
| | RMB | | RMB |
| US$ |
| | (in thousands, unaudited) | ||||
Selected Consolidated Cash Flow Data: | | | | | | |
Net cash provided by operating activities |
| 4,503,487 |
| 2,454,916 |
| 345,107 |
Net cash provided by investing activities |
| 2,852,380 |
| 943,613 |
| 132,651 |
Net cash provided by financing activities |
| 16,544,503 |
| 5,388,368 |
| 757,485 |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash |
| (111,698) |
| 1,289,783 |
| 181,314 |
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |
| 23,788,672 |
| 10,076,680 |
| 1,416,557 |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the beginning of the period |
| 10,172,519 |
| 30,493,064 |
| 4,286,647 |
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at the end of the period |
| 33,961,191 |
| 40,569,744 |
| 5,703,204 |
Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was RMB2.5 billion (US$345.1 million), primarily attributable to our net loss of RMB2.3 billion (US$323.0 million) adjusted for (i) non-cash items of RMB3.0 billion (US$419.0 million), which primarily consisted of share-based compensation expenses, inventory write-downs and losses on purchase commitments relating to inventory and depreciation and amortization and (ii) a net change in operating assets and liabilities of RMB1.8 billion (US$249.1 million). The net change in operating assets and liabilities was primarily the result of (i) an increase in trade and notes payable of RMB5.6 billion (US$791.3 million) mainly consisting of notes payable and trade payable for raw materials, (ii) an increase in accruals and other current liabilities of RMB944.6 million (US$132.8 million) mainly consisting of purchase commitments relating to inventory, payables for salaries and benefits, and payables for research and development expenses, (iii) an increase in other non-current liabilities of RMB667.8 million (US$93.9 million), and (iv) an increase in operating lease liabilities of RMB607.5 million (US$85.4 million), partially offset by (w) an increase in inventory of RMB4.2 billion (US$585.2 million), which was primarily attributable to increased finished products and raw materials due to increased demands, (x) an increase in prepayments and other current assets of RMB988.2 million (US$138.9 million), which was primarily attributable to an increase in deductible VAT input and prepaid rental and deposits, (y) an increase in operating lease right‑of‑use assets of RMB505.3 million (US$71.0 million), and (z) an increase in other non-current assets of RMB460.8 million (US$64.8 million).
Net cash provided by investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was RMB943.6 million (US$132.7 million). This was primarily attributable to (i) our net redemption of short-term investments and time deposits of RMB5.1 billion (US$719.2 million), partially offset by (ii) purchase of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets of RMB3.5 billion (US$486.4 million) and (iii) purchase of long‑term equity investments of RMB663.1 million (US$93.2 million).
Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2022 was RMB5.4 billion (US$757.5 million), primarily attributable to (i) proceeds from borrowings of RMB3.0 billion (US$418.6 million) with several commercial banks in China and (ii) proceeds from share issuance through an at-the-market equity offering program (the “ATM Offering”) of RMB2.5 billion (US$346.6 million).
Material Cash Requirements
Our material cash requirements as of September 30, 2022 and any subsequent interim period primarily include the cash needs in our business operations and capital expenditures.
Capital Expenditures
Our capital expenditures were RMB1.8 billion and RMB3.5 billion (US$486.4 million) for the nine months ended September 30, 2021 and 2022, respectively. In these periods, our capital expenditures were primarily used for the acquisition of factory buildings, equipment, tooling and leasehold improvements mainly for retail stores and delivery and servicing centers, laboratories, and production facilities. We plan to continue to incur capital expenditures in the future to meet our business growth. We intend to fund our future capital expenditures with net proceeds from equity and debt offerings, loan financings, existing cash on hand, and cash from sales of vehicles. We expect that our level of capital expenditures will be significantly affected by user demand for our products and services. The fact that we have a limited operating history means that we have limited historical data on the demand for our products and services. As a result, our future capital requirements may be uncertain and actual capital requirements may be different from those we currently anticipate.
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Non-GAAP Financial Measure
We use adjusted net income/(loss), a non-GAAP financial measure, in evaluating our operating results and for financial and operational decision-making purposes. By excluding the impact of share-based compensation expenses, we believe that the non-GAAP financial measure helps identify underlying trends in our business and enhance the overall understanding of our past performance and future prospects. We also believe that the non-GAAP financial measure allows for greater visibility with respect to key metrics used by our management in our financial and operational decision-making.
The non-GAAP financial measure is not presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP and may be different from non-GAAP methods of accounting and reporting used by other companies. The non-GAAP financial measure has limitations as analytical tools and when assessing our operating performance, investors should not consider it in isolation, or as a substitute for net loss or other consolidated statements of comprehensive loss data prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We encourage investors and others to review our financial information in its entirety and not rely on a single financial measure.
We mitigate these limitations by reconciling the non-GAAP financial measure to the most comparable U.S. GAAP performance measure, all of which should be considered when evaluating our performance.
The following table reconciles our adjusted net income/(loss) to net loss, the most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, for the periods indicated.
| | For the Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||
| | 2021 | | 2022 | ||
|
| RMB |
| RMB |
| US$ |
| | (in thousands, unaudited) | ||||
Net loss |
| (616,966) |
| (2,297,650) |
| (322,999) |
Shared-based compensation expenses |
| 710,500 |
| 1,350,864 |
| 189,901 |
Non-GAAP net income/(loss) |
| 93,534 |
| (946,786) |
| (133,098) |
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